Mārgajñatādhikāraḥ dvitīyaḥ
Technical Details
mārgajñatādhikāraḥ dvitīyaḥ
1-dhyāmīkaraṇatādīni
sarvākārajñatādhigamo na vinā mārgajñatāparijñāneneti mārgajñatāmāha-
dhyāmīkaraṇatā bhābhirdevānāṃ yogyatāṃ prati |
viṣayo niyato vyāptiḥ svabhāvastasya karma ca ||1||
mārgajñatotpattiṃ prati yogyatāpādanāya devādīnāṃ svakarmajaprabhāyāstathāgataprakṛtiprabhābhirmalinīkaraṇatā nihatamānasantāne'dhigama utpadyata iti jñāpanāya kṛtā, ato vakroktyādhāraḥ kathitaḥ | sa cotpāditabodhicitta eveti viṣayapratiniyato bhavati| triyānavyavasthānamābhiprāyikam, na lākṣaṇikamiti nyāyādanuttarasamyaksambodhiparyavasāna eva sarvo jana ityato vītarāgetarayogināpi buddhatvaprāptaye mārgajñatā bhāvanīyeti vyāptirbhavati| sattvārthakaraṇapravṛttatvenotpāditabodhicittasya sarvathā kleśāprahāṇamiti svabhāvo bhavati | tādṛśasvabhāvasya bhūtakoṭerasākṣātkaraṇena prayopāyakauśalena cāparigṛhītasattvasya parigrahaṇādineti kāritram |
2-śrāvakamārgaḥ
ādhārādikamevamamidhāya mārgajñatādhikāre sarve mārgāḥ paripūrayitavyā iti śrāvakamārgamāha-
caturṇāmāyasatyānāmākārānupalambhataḥ |
śrāvakāṇāmayaṃ mārgo jñeyo mārgajñatānaye ||2||
iti| tatra duḥkhasatyasyānukrameṇa anityaṃ duḥkhaṃ śūnyamanātmetyetāni catvāri śāntākāralakṣaṇāni |
samudayasatyasya hetu-samudaya-prabhava-pratyayarūpatvena roga- gaṇḍa- śalya- aghākārāḥ |
nirvide virāgāya nirodhāya ca pratipanno bhavatītyatastayoḥ duḥkhasamudayayoḥ pratyekaḥ para-pralopadharmasvarūpau nirvidākārau, cala-prabhaṅgurasvarūpau virāgākārau; bhaya-upasarga-upadravasvarūpā nirodhākārāḥ | nirodhasatyasya nirodharūpa-nirātma-śānta-praṇītarūpavivikta-niryāṇarūpaśūnyānimittāpraṇihitānabhisaṃskārā nirodhasatyākārāḥ |
mārgasatyasya mārga-nyāya-pratipatti-nairyāṇikā iti mārgasatyākārāḥ | tataścaiṣāṃ svabhāvānupalambhabhāvanayā mārgajñatādhikāre śrāvakāṇāṃ mārgo bodhisatvenaivaṃ parijñeyaḥ |
nirvedhabhāgīyādhigamapūrvakaṃ catuḥsatvaparijñānamiti mārgamamidhāya nirvedhabhāgīyamāha-
rūpādiskandhaśūnyatvācchūnyatānāmabhedataḥ |
ūṣmāṇo'nupalambhena teṣāṃ mūrdhagataṃ matam ||3||
kṣāntayasteṣu nityādigosthānaniṣedhataḥ |
daśa bhūmīḥ samārabhya vistarāsthānadeśanāt||4||
agradharmagataṃ proktamāryaśrāvakavartmani|
tatkasya hetorbuddhena buddhvā dharmāsamīkṣaṇāt||5||
rūpādiskandhānāṃ svasvarūpaśūnyatvācchūnyatānāmabhedena, rūpādīnāṃ pūrvavadanupambhena, evaṃ rūpādīnāṃ 'na nityaṃ nānityam' ityupalambhayogataḥ sthānaniṣedhena, yasmāt tathāgatena bodhimabhisambudhya dharmā na samīkṣitā iti pramāṇapuruṣādarśanakāraṇopapattyā pramuditabhūmyādau vistarāsthānadeśanayā ceti ebhirākārairyathākramaṃ satyānāmupalabdhau nirvedhabhāgīyā utpadyante|
3-pratyekabuddhamārgaḥ
śrāvakamārgānantaraṃ pratyekabuddhānāṃ mārgābhidhāne nyāyaprāpte'pi śrāvakebhyaḥ kathaṃ prativiśiṣṭāste yena teṣāṃ mārgabheda ityāśaṅkya vaiśiṣṭyapratipādanārthaṃ tāvadāha-
paropadeśavaiyarthyaṃ svayambodhāt svayambhuvām |
gambhīratā ca jñānasya khaḍgānāmabhidhīyate||6||
iti| śrāvakāḥ paropadeśasāpekṣāḥ svabodhiṃ budhyante; sālāpadharmadeśanayā ca parānapi kuśale pravartayantītyāgamaḥ| pratyekabuddhāḥ punaḥ svayaṃ pūrvaśrutādyabhisaṃskāreṇa paropadeśaṃ pratyanapekṣāḥ svabodhisamadhigacchantyatasteṣāṃ buddhādyupadeśanairarthakyamityekaṃ vaiśiṣṭyam| śabdoccāraṇadharmadeśanayā śrotṛbhiḥ kriyate vaktṛjñānasāmarthyāvabodhaḥ | te (pratyekabuddhāḥ) punaḥ aśabdoccāraṇadharmadeśanayā svādhigatajñānādisāmarthyena parān daśakuśalādau pravartayantyatasteṣāṃ jñānasyānavabodhatayā dvitīyaṃ vaiśiṣṭyamiti|
kathamaśabdoccāraṇadharmadeśanetyāśaṃkyāha-
śuśrūṣā yasya yasyārthe yatra yatra yathā yathā |
sa so'rthaḥ khyātyaśabdo'pi tasya tasya tathā tathā||7||
iti| nāvitarkya nāvicārya vācaṃ bhāṣata ityālāpo vikṣepaḥ | sa ca santānakṣobhamādadhātīti yathā yathā bodhisattvena 'buddho bhūtvā ālāpamantareṇa dharmadeśanāṃ kuryām' iti praṇidhānaṃ pravartitam, tathā buddhatvasāmyāt pratyekabuddhāvasthāyāñca praṇidhānādisāmarthyena yasminnarthe yena prakāreṇa yasya śravaṇecchā, tasya vijñāne tenaiva prakāreṇa aśabdo'pi so'rthaḥ pratibhātītyaśabdadharmadeśanocyate| ityevaṃ vakṣyamāṇadharmasya śrotṛvijñāne sunirmāṇamutpādaścetyayaṃ bhavati dharmadeśanā śabdārthaḥ |
vaiśiṣṭyamevamabhidhāya viśiṣṭānāṃ viśiṣṭa eva mārga iti prakṛtapratyekabuddhamārgamāha-
grāhyārthakalpanāhānād grāhakasyāprahāṇataḥ |
ādhārataśca vijñeyaḥ khaḍgamārgasya saṅgrahaḥ ||8||
ityuktam | pratyekabuddhasya mārgaḥ yathoktasatyabhāvanayā eva, yathāavastu pratītyasamutpādabhāvanayā ca | grāhyagrāhakārthavikalpayoryathākramaṃ prahāṇāprahāṇe pratyekabuddhayānasaṅgṛhītādhāradharmavastuno viśeṣaviśiṣṭadharmādhigamaśca bodhisattvena parijñeyo na sarvākārajñāneneti pratyekabuddhamārgaḥ |
nirvedhabhāgīyādhigame sati yathoktamārga utpadyata iti nirvedhabhāgīyamāha-
prajñapteravirodhena dharmatāsūcanākṛtiḥ |
ūṣmagaṃ mūrdhaṃgaṃ rūpādyahānādiprabhāvitam||9||
adhyātmaśūnyatādyābhī rūpāderaparigrahāt|
kṣāntī rūpādyanutpādādyākārairagradharmatā||10||
iti| rūpādisāṅketikadharmaprajñapteravirodhena dharmatāyāḥ pratipādanenaḥ, rūpādeḥ paramārthato na hānivṛddhyādyarthaṃ śikṣaṇena, svabhāvaśūnyatvāt rūpāderadhyātmabahirdhādiśūnyatayā aparigrahaṇena, rūpāderanutpādānirodhādyākāraiśca yathākramaṃ catuḥsatyālambane nirvedhabhāgīyo bhavati|
4-bodhisattvamārgaḥ
pratyekabuddhamārgānantaraṃ bodhisattvamārgamāha-
kṣāntijñānakṣaṇaiḥ satyaṃ satyaṃ prati caturvidhaiḥ|
mārgajñatāyāṃ dṛṅmārgaḥ sānuśaṃso'yamucyate||11||
iti| mārgajñatādhikāre bodhisattvena dharmajñānakṣāntirdharmajñānamanvayajñānakṣāntiranvayajñānaṃ ceti catvāraḥ kṣāntijñānakṣaṇāḥ pratyekaṃ duḥkhādisatyasambandhayuktā aihikāmutrikairguṇairyuktā vimāvanīyā iti darśanamārgo mahānuśaṃsa ityucyate |
kathamākāro bhāvanīya ityāha -
ādhārādheyatābhāvāttathatābuddhayormithaḥ|
paryāyeṇānanujñānaṃ mahattā sā'pramāṇatā ||12||
parimāṇāntatābhāvo rūpāderavadhāraṇam|
tasyāṃ sthitasya buddhatve'nudgrahātyāgatādayaḥ||13||
maitryādi śūnyatāprāptirbuddhatvasya parigrahaḥ |
sarvasya vyavadānasya sarvādhivyādhiśātanam||14||
nirvāṇagrāhaśāntatvaṃ buddhebhyo rakṣaṇādikam|
aprāṇivadhamārabhya sarvākārajñatānaye||15||
svayaṃ sthitasya sattvānāṃ sthāpanaṃ pariṇāmanam |
dānādīnāñca sambodhāviti mārgajñatākṣaṇāḥ ||16||
paramārthataḥ tathatābuddhayorādhārādheyabhāvo na vidyata ityatastayoḥ paryāyeṇāvasthiterananujñānam| rūpādīnāṃ dharmadhātusvabhāvatayā mahattā tathaiva teṣāmapramāṇatā| pūrvavadākāśāparimāṇatayā teṣāmaparimāṇatetyevaṃ duḥkhasatyākārā bhavanti |
rūpādīnāṃ niḥsvabhāvatvena śāśvatocchedādyantābhāvaḥ| prajñāpāramitāyāṃ sthitasya dharmadhātusvabhāvatayā rūpādīnāṃ tathāgatatvāvadhāraṇam| tathaiva tasyāṃ sthitasya sarvadharmāṇāṃ nodgrahatyāgabhāvanādikam| niḥsvabhāvādhimokṣapūrvakaṃ caturapramāṇaṃ vibhāvanīyamityevaṃ samudayasatyākārā bhavanti|
rūpādernijarūpā prakṛtyaiva śūnyatā | dharmadhātupariṇāmitakuśalamūlānāṃ phalaṃ tathāgatatvasya prāpaṇam| prajñāpāramitayā sarvākārapratipakṣāṇāṃ saṃgrahaḥ| tayaiva bāhyābhyantaropadravapraśamanamityevaṃ nirodhasatyākārā bhavanti|
niḥsvabhāvatābhāvanayaiva rūpādinirvāṇābhiniveśasya śāntiḥ | prajñopāyakauśalapravṛttasya buddhebhyo rakṣāvaraṇaguptayo bhavanti| buddhatvābhilāṣiṇā svayaṃ prāṇātipātaviratyādipūrvakaṃ sarvākārajñatāyāṃ sthitvā tatraiva pareṣāṃ sthāpanam | dānādīnāmakṣayaṃ kartumicchatā samyaksambodhau pariṇāmanamityevaṃ mārgasatyasyākārā bhavanti| ityevameva mārgajñatāyāḥ kṣaṇā bhavanti|
kecidiha kārikārthopalakṣaṇapareṇa granthena ākārārthamanuktvā darśanamārgaṣoḍaśakṣaṇopalakṣaṇameva kevalamanukṛtamiti varṇayanti, evamuktānuktanirvedhabhāgīyādyarthakārikāsvapi draṣṭavyamiti| tairbhāvanānukramādyanirdeśāt kācidabhisamayānupūrvī na pratipāditā| 'ālambanamanityādi satyādhāraṃ tadākṛtiḥ' ityādikārikārthaśca kathaṃ vyākhyeya ityapare |
5-bhāvanāmārgakāritram
darśanamārgānantaraṃ bhāvanāmārgābhidhāne sati svalpavaktatvena phalanimnatvena ca vineyapravṛtteḥ tatkāritraṃ tāvat-
sarvato damanaṃ nāa sarvataḥ kleśanirjayaḥ |
upakramāviṣahyatvaṃ bodhirādhārapūjyatā||17||
ityuktam| sarvaprakāracittasvavidheyīkaraṇam, kalyāṇamitrādisarvajananamanam, rāgādyabhibhavaḥ, parakṛtāghātānanupratipatteḥ aviṣahyatvam, samyaksambodhipratipattiḥ, ādhāraviṣayapūjyatākāritrañceti ṣaḍvidhameva kāritram|
sāsravo bhāvanāmārgaḥ
6- bhāvanāmārgādhimuktiḥ
kāritrānantaraṃ bhāvanāmārgaḥ| sa ca sāsravānāsravabhedena dvividhaḥ | ataḥ sāsravabhāvanāmārgādhimuktipariṇāmanānumodanāmanaskāreṣu prathamaṃ bhāvanāmārgādhimuktimanaskāramāha-
adhimuktistridhā jñeyā svārthā ca svaparārthikā |
parārthikaivetyeṣā ca pratyekaṃ trividheṣyate||18||
mṛdvī madhyādhimātrā ca mṛdumṛdvādibhedataḥ |
sā punastrividhetyevaṃ saptaviṃśatidhā matā||19||
iti| svobhayaparārthopalambhatayā yathādhimokṣaṃ dṛṣṭakuśaladharmadhiṣṭhānā bhāvanāmārgādhikārādādau asākṣātkriyārūpādhimuktiḥ trividhā satī pratyekaṃ mṛdvādibhedena trividhā | evameṣāpi pratyekaṃ mṛdumṛdvādibhedena trividhā | evaṃ navabhistribhiradhimuktiḥ saptaviṃśatiprakārā bhavati |
7- bhāvanāmārgādhimuktasya stutiḥ stobhaḥ praśaṃsā ca
tadbhāvakabodhisattvasyotsāhavardhanāya tadadhimokṣasya styutyādayo buddhādibhiḥ kriyanta iti stutiṃ, stobhaṃ praśaṃsāñcāha-
stutiḥ stobhaḥ praśaṃsā ca prajñāpāramitāṃ prati|
adhimokṣasya mātrāṇāṃ navakaistribhiriṣyate||20||
iti| yathādhimokṣadṛṣṭadharmalakṣaṇāṃ prajñāpāramitāṃ prati pravṛttasyādhimokṣamanaskārasya prathamadvitrinavāvasthānāṃ pratyekaṃ navabhiḥ prakārairuttarottarābhinandanaṃ stutiḥ stobhaḥ praśaṃsā ca iṣyate| ataste stutyādayo yathābhūtārthādhigamamātralakṣaṇā nārthavādarūpāḥ |
8-pariṇāmanā
evamadhimokṣasya pariṇāmanāsambhavād dvitīyaṃ pariṇāmanāmanaskāramāha-
viśeṣaḥ pariṇāmastu tasya kāritramuttamam|
nopalambhākṛtiścāsāvaviparyāsalakṣaṇaḥ||21||
vivikto buddhapuṇyaughasvabhāvasmṛtigocaraḥ|
sopāyaścānimittaśca buddhairabhyanumoditaḥ||22||
traidhārukāprapannaśca pariṇāmo'parastridhā|
mṛdurmadhyo'dhimātraśca mahāpuṇyodayātmakaḥ||23||
iti| yathokto viśeṣādhimokṣaḥ, anupalambhaḥ, aviparyāsaḥ, viviktaḥ, tathāgatakuśalamūlaudhasvabhāvasmṛtiḥ, sopāyakauśalaḥ, animittaḥ, buddhānujñātaḥ, traidhātukāprapannaḥ, mṛdumadhyādhimātraśca mahāpuṇyodaya ityevamadhyāropitamanaskārā yathākramamanuttarasamyaksambodhiḥ śīlādiskandha-pariṇāmanācitta- ātmādiyuktavastu- trikālabuddhakuśala-dānādi-nimitta- sarvamārga- kāmādidhātu-daśakuśalakarmapatha-srota- āpannādyanuttarasambodhiprasthitānāmanupalabdhānāmupalambhā iti triyānavineyasattvānāṃ mārgopadeśahetubhāvavyāpārayuktaiḥ sarvasattvārthamakṣayāya cānuttarasamyaksambodhau dvādaśa pariṇāmanāḥ kriyante|
9-anumodanā
evaṃ pariṇāmayitavastu abhivardhayitavyamiti tṛtīyamanumodanāmanaskāramāha-
upāyānupalambhābhyāṃ śubhamūlānumodanā|
anumode manaskārabhāvaneha vidhīyate||24||
iti| saṃvṛtyupāyena kuśalamūlānyupalabhya pramuditacittena paramārthato'nupalambhatayānumodanīyānīti|
tatrāyaṃ samāsārthaḥ-ākarānniṣkṛṣṭaḥ svarṇapiṇḍa ivādhimokṣamanaskāraḥ, svarṇakāreṇa tato'laṅkārakaraṇamiva samyaksambodheraṅgakaraṇaṃ pariṇāmanāmanaskāraḥ, svaparapuṇyasamatāprāpti anumodanāmanaskāra iti |
anāsravo bhāvanāmārgaḥ
10-abhinirhāraḥ
sāsravānantaramanāsravo bhāvanāmārgaḥ| sa ca dvividha iti prathamamabhinirhāralakṣaṇaṃ bhāvanāmārgamāha-
svabhāvaḥ śreṣṭhatā tasya sarvasyānabhisaṃskṛtiḥ |
nopalambhena dharmāṇāmarpaṇā ca mahārthatā ||25||
iti| rūpādyaviparītadarśanaṃ svabhāvaḥ| nānyathā buddhatvasaṃprāptiriti śreṣṭhatā | sarvadharmaviśeṣānutpādanena adhigamaprayogo'nabhisaṃskāraḥ | tādṛśasvabhāvādiyuktamārgadharmāṇāmanupalambhatayā yogisantāne samutpādanamarpaṇā | buddhatvamahārthasādhanānmahārthatā |
11-atyantaviśuddhiḥ
tadanantaraṃ yaḥ parigrahatyāgena prāpsyamānaḥ kastasyotpādānutpādaheturiti ākāṃkṣānirāsadvāreṇa dvitīyamatyantaviśuddhilakṣaṇamāha-
buddhasevā ca dānādirupāye yacca kauśalam |
hetavo'trādhimokṣasya dharmavyasanahetavaḥ ||26||
mārādhiṣṭhānagambhīradharmatānadhimuktate |
skandhādyabhiniveśaśca pāpamitraparigrahaḥ||27||
iti| buddhasamārādhanam, dānādipāramitāparipūraṇam, śamathakauśalañceti utpādahetavaḥ|
mārabādhitam, gambhīradharmānadhimokṣaḥ, bhāvagrahaḥ, pāpamitrasaṃgatiriti anutpādahetavaḥ |
adhigamānadhigamahetūnevamuktvā prakṛtasya sāmānyena viśuddhimāha-
phalaśuddhiśca rūpādiśuddhireva tayordvayoḥ |
abhinnācchinnatā yasmāditi śuddhirūdīritā ||28||
iti| āryapudgalasya yat śrāmaṇyatāphalaṃ tasya sarvavipakṣarahitatvena yā viśuddhiḥ saiva rūpādiviśuddhiḥ, phalarūpādiviśuddhiḥ rūpāderātmābhiniveśādivigamāt| prabhedatvena yasmāt tadviśuddhiḥ abhinnā acchinnā tasmāt svasāmānyalakṣaṇanānātvavirahād evaṃ viśuddhirabhidhīyate |
sāmānyena viśuddhimevamabhidhāya viśeṣeṇāha-
kleśajñeyatrimārgasya śiṣyakhaḍgajinaurasām|
hānādviśuddhirātyantikī tu buddhasya sarvathā||29||
iti| rāgādikleśaprahāṇāt, etasya jñeyāvaraṇaikadeśagrāhyavikalpasya ca prahāṇāt, yānatrayamārgāvaraṇaprahāṇād yathākramaṃ śrāvaka-pratyekabuddha-bodhisattvānāṃ śuddhirbhavati| sarvathā savāsanakleśajñeyāvaraṇaprahāṇāt dharmadhātūdbhavānuttarabuddhānāṃ viśuddhiriṣyate|
mārgajñatādhikāre viśuddikathanaprasaṅgādātyantikī cetarā ca buddhānāṃ śrāvakādīnāṃ ca yathākramaṃ viśuddhiḥ| saḥ kathamityāha-
mṛdumṛdvādiko mārgaḥ śuddhirnavasu bhūmiṣu|
adhimātrādhimātrādermalasya pratipakṣataḥ ||30||
iti| kāradhātudhyānārūpyasamāpattaya iti navabhūmiṣvadhimātrādinavaprakāravipakṣasya pratipakṣabhāvena mṛdumṛdvādimārgo yathākramaṃ navaprakāraḥ| sarvathānyathā ca viśuddhihetutvādātyantikī cetarā ca viśuddhiriti|
kathamātyantikītyāha-
tridhātupratipakṣatvaṃ samatā mānameyayoḥ |
mārgasya ceṣyate tasya codyasya parihārataḥ ||31||
iti| tatrādhimātrādhimātrādiḥ pratipakṣo mṛdumṛdvādirvipakṣa iti bhavitavyamiticodyasya vastraliptasūkṣmamalāpakaṣarṇe rajakamahāyatnodāharaṇena parihārataḥ yathānirdiṣṭabhāvanāmārgasyātyantikī | traidhātukākārajñānajñeyānupalambhād yā samatā saiva samastapratipakṣatvādātyantikī viśuddhirbuddhasya vyavasthāpyata iti ||
abhisamayālaṅkāre nāma prajñāpāramitopadeśaśāstre dvitīyādhikāravṛttiḥ